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YOUNGEST CAPITAL CITY CELEBRATES FIFTY YEARS
Tuesday, 23 Apr, 2010
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Home to World Renowned Architecture, Multicultural Brasilia Celebrates 50th Anniversary
Brasilia was built to represent the future in the 1950s, fulfilling a long-held Brazilian dream to have a capital in the heart of the country. The capital, located in the state of Goias, was inaugurated on April 21, 1960 after just three and a half years in construction and is now a fascinating urban tourism destination.
When Brazil became an empire in 1823, revolutionary Jose Bonifacio spoke of establishing a new capital in the centre of the country. It took more than a century for the government to finally realize Bonifacio’s dream. On March 15, 1956, after numerous debates on the implications of such a change to Brazil’s history, politics, economy and society, President Juscelino Kubitschek announced a new federal capital would be built.
Urban planner Lúcio Costa won the public bid to design the city. Using the topography of the region to his advantage, he presented the now famous “Pilot Plan” in the shape of an enormous airplane. In 1987, UNESCO declared the Pilot Plan a World Cultural Heritage asset.
Brazil’s third capital was inaugurated April 21, 1960 by President Kubitschek who became a revolutionary in Brazil’s history for gradually moving the entire federal administration and headquarters of the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches of the federal government from Rio de Janeiro to Brazil’s Central-West region.
Many of the city’s most striking buildings were designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, with his trademark use of concrete and curves. Among them were the National Congress, with its concave and convex domes symbolising the two houses of the legislature, and the city’s cathedral with 16 columns coming together to represent hands outstretched to heaven.
Designed by Oscar Niemeyer and Lúcio Costa, the Square of the Three Powers is the most popular tourist attractions in Brasilia due to the large amount of monuments and sculptures at the site, transforming the square into an open-air museum.
Brasilia is more than just beautiful buildings exemplifying great modern architecture. Over the past 50 years, restaurants and bars in the business district have become traditional, busy meeting places.
Future tourists will find that with a large expatriate community from other countries and residents from other states in the nation, Brasilia’s pace is vibrant and its arms are open to visitors.
While in Brasilia, tourists can take advantage of the gorgeous destinations near the capital. These include Pirenópolis, Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park and Caldas Novas.
Valere Tjolle
Valere Tjolle is editor of the Sustainable Tourism Report Suite, special offer at: www.travelmole.com/stories/1142003.php
Valere
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