History is a learning experience, and in Alabama, it is always expanding. This year sees a host of new historical attractions brought to life, including the Freedom Monument Sculpture Park, while the state becomes more connected as a new Amtrak line launches. See what’s new for 2024.   New attractions Africatown Heritage House: Clotilda the Exhibit: More than 50 years after the United States banned participation in the Transatlantic Slave Trade, the schooner Clotilda trafficked men, women and children from Africa to Mobile in 1860. It is the last known American slave ship and was destroyed to hide the evidence of the illegal activity. The ship's remains were discovered and identified in 2019. Africatown Heritage House opened in late 2023, with multisensory exhibits and artifacts from the ship to bring life to the story of the 110 survivors. Visitors can also take a boat tour on the Mobile River and hear stories of the captives who sailed the same waters — but in a very different manner. Holt Street Baptist Church: What once was the first meeting spot for the Montgomery Improvement Association and where Martin Luther King Jr was voted as president of the MIA in 1951, is now a museum and the newest addition to the Alabama Civil Rights Trail. The MIA was created after Rosa Parks was arrested and the Montgomery Bus Boycott had begun. Equal Justice Initiative Announces New Freedom Monument Sculpture Park: The Legacy Sites invite visitors to reckon with America's history of racial injustice in places where that history was lived. Opening early 2024, the new 17-acre Freedom Monument Sculpture Park will bring together history, narrative, large-scale sculptures, contemporary art commissions from many of the greatest living artists, a new National Monument to Freedom honouring enslaved people who were emancipated after the Civil War. There are many historic artifacts that together create an immersive, multifaceted examination of America's history. The Sculpture Park will join EJI's Legacy Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice to form the Legacy Sites. The Sculpture Park fuses art with history, and animates the struggle of enslaved Black Americans, and sheds light on the nation's history. Designed to be experienced as one journey, visitors are encouraged to visit all three Legacy Sites. Transportation Amtrak Passenger Train: The long-awaited Amtrak train service is expected to open in the fall. The train will travel twice a day from New Orleans to Mobile. So similar in history, food and culture, it's only natural that Mobile and New Orleans will soon be linked with four stops in Mississippi – Bay St. Louis, Gulfport, Biloxi and Pascagoula. Carnival Cruises: Carnival Spirit is back in the Port City of Mobile and operating a series of six- and eight-day sailings through the spring of 2024. The new sailings for fall (October) 2024 and spring 2025 from Mobile will include five-, six and eight-day Caribbean itineraries, as well as a 12-day Carnival Journeys South Caribbean cruise. The itineraries include some of the longest voyages from the Alabama Cruise Terminal ever since Carnival began sailing out of Alabama in 2001. Mobile has been charming visitors since 1702, and today is a colorful, fun-loving city. It's one of the oldest port cities in America, and just blocks from the Mobile Cruise Terminal is a vibrant, walkable downtown district. American Cruise Lines: The luxury riverboat cruise that offers Tennessee River excursions with regular stops at communities along the path made 14 stops in Florence this summer. It will nearly double that amount on four different ships in 2024. The Shoals Music Tours will be an addition for the 2024 local stops. The tours aboard a bus are offered twice a week for an historical tour and twice a week for a tour on local music. In addition to continuing those tours, the music tours also will be available twice a day on the days the riverboat docks in Florence. 60^th anniversary of the Birmingham Civil Right Movement This year marks the 60^th anniversary of the bombing of the 16^th Street Baptist Church, which tragically killed four young Black girls, and launched the Birmingham Civil Rights Movement. This monumental tragedy took place in Birmingham, Alabama, and it is an essential part of the Alabama Civil Rights Trail. 

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  Looking for your next destination?  Here are ten reasons why Alabama should be top of your list.   Soul music and soul food, a Mardi Gras that predates New Orleans, the rolling foothills of the Appalachians and swathes of white sand on Gulf Coast beaches, literary legends along with a Civil Rights past… Alabama is the sweet surprise of the South.       Musical highs in Alabama   From Aretha Franklin’s ‘I Never Loved a Man’ to Percy Sledge’s ‘When A Man Loves a Woman,’ much of the soul-shaking soundtrack of the sixties and seventies was recorded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Keith Richards from the Rolling Stones referred to it as ‘Rock and Roll Heaven’. Both FAME Studios and the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio still operate (the latter was revived after receiving a grant from rapper Dr Dre) but you can also take tours (famestudios.com, muscleshoalssoundstudio.org). Nearby in Florence, the wood cabin where the Father of the Blues W.C. Handy was born is now a museum (wchandymuseum.org). In Montgomery, step back into the life of country star Hank Williams at the Hank Williams Museum (thehankwilliamsmuseum.net).   Civil War to Civil Rights     At Alabama’s State Capitol building in Montgomery, delegates from southern states voted to establish a new nation in February 1861 and inaugurated Jefferson Davis as president of the Confederacy, setting the stage for the American Civil War. It was on the steps of the Capitol that more than a century later, Dr. Martin Luther King made his famous ‘How Long, Not Long’ speech after a 54-mile march from Selma to Montgomery, a signposted route which tourists can now follow.   Dr. King was the pastor of what is now the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church, just a few minutes’ walk from the Capitol. Dexter Avenue, one of America’s most historic streets, is also where in 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man; The Rosa Parks Museum features both a restored 1950s bus and the original fingerprint arrest record of Mrs Parks. Nearby is the Freedom Rides Museum, in the former Greyhound Bus Station where segregationists attacked civil rights activists who were peacefully protesting against separate facilities for public transport (visitmontgomery.com). Today, Montgomery features as the backdrop to the new screening of The Wonder Years, a reboot of the hit series from the late eighties and early nineties shown on Disney Plus, detailing the life of a Black teenager growing up in 1960’s Montgomery.   Birmingham is another important part of the Civil Rights Trail; 2023 marked the 60th anniversary of the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church, which tragically killed four young Black girls.   The last American slave ship, The Clotilda   Of the thousands of ships that participated in the transatlantic slave trade, few have been found, which explains the excitement when the wreck of the Clotilda was identified in 2019. This schooner transported 110 people from Benin in Africa to Mobile in 1860, more than 50 years after the United States banned the importation of slaves; it is the last known American slave ship and was scuttled to hide the evidence of the illegal activity. After the Civil War, some of the survivors and their descendants created a new home for themselves in the area, known as Africatown.   Africatown Heritage House recently opened, with multisensory exhibits and artifacts from the ship to bring life to the story of the 110 captives. Visitors can take a boat tour on the Mobile River and hear stories of the captives who sailed the same waters —in a very different manner. Today, the National Geographic documentary Clotilda: Last American Slave Ship is out on Disney Plus, while Netflix has bought the rights to Descendant, which tells the story of the slaves’ descendants.   America’s oldest Mardi Gras     Just two hours from New Orleans, Mobile celebrated its first Mardi Gras in 1703, 15 years before New Orleans was  founded. Dauphin Street’s wrought-iron railings and pastel facades give it a similar architecture and ambience to New Orleans. If you’re not there for Fat Tuesday, the Carnival Museum has a collection of fun floats, glittering crowns and gowns (mobilecarnivalmuseum.com).   The world’s largest space museum and Space Camp   The place for gravity-defying rides, interactive exhibits and planetarium shows, Huntsville U.S. Space and Rocket Center   has developed a range of rockets, from those that put America’s first satellite and astronauts in orbit to NASA’s Saturn V moon rocket and the Space Shuttle. Visitors today can try the flight simulator, take part in underwater astronaut adventures, relive man’s landing on the moon in a virtual reality experience or run the gauntlet of the multi-axis trainer. Popular space camps are also held here, including three-day family visits and week-long stays for children, who undergo the basics of astronaut training. There are specific space camps for the visually impaired and the hearing impaired (rocketcenter.com).   Literary greats: from Harper Lee to F. Scott Fitzgerald   The inspiration for the fictional Maycomb in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird was Monroeville, where the author grew up and where her friend, Truman Capote, spent his summers. The play, which is now on at London’s Gielgud Theatre, can be seen at the courthouse (monroecountymuseum.org). F. Scott Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda, who was born in Alabama, lived about two hours away in Montgomery from 1931-32 where he worked on Tender is the Night and she worked on her book, Save me the Waltz. Their home is now a museum, where you can stay in the Zelda or Scott suite from about £109 a night for two (thefitzgeraldmuseum.org).  Daniel Wallace, author of Big Fish, later a Tim Burton film, was born and grew up in Birmingham, while Winston Groom wrote Forest Gump in Mobile. And Barracoon, Zora Neale Hurston’s account of how Cudjo Lewis journeyed from capture in Africa to captivity in Alabama on board the Clotilda, was published in 2018, a year before the scuttled ship was identified in Mobile.   White-sand beaches on the Gulf Coast   The 32 miles of Gulf coast beaches in Alabama are the perfect place to kick back. Explore the Gulf State Park’s 28 miles of trails by biking, hiking or even Segway. The park is home to 325 species of birds as well as alligators, bobcats and nesting sea turtles. Dubbed the Red Snapper Capital of the World, Orange Beach is the place to go to land a fish, including grouper and amberjack. If you catch a big one, many of the local restaurants will cook it for your dinner (gulfshores.com).   The Appalachians in North Alabama   The Appalachian foothills tumble into Alabama, offering hiking, kayaking, fishing, rappelling, bouldering and cycling in scenic settings. Serious hikers should set out on the Pinhoti Trail, with 171 miles of its 335-mile length in Alabama and the remainder in Georgia. Cathedral Caverns State Park has a cave complex where you can see the stalagmite Goliath, 45 feet tall with a 243-foot circumference, as well as its much slighter counterpart, 27 feet tall but only three inches wide. Stay in a rustic log cabin in Desoto State Park on the scenic Lookout Mountain and hike to Little River Canyon (alapark.com, nps.gov).   The Dinner Table of the South     Is Birmingham really “The Dinner Table of the South” as the city proclaims?  Absolutely.  It is home to soul lifting meat-and-three restaurants, the nearly year-round market at Pepper Place and James Beard Award-nominated restaurants and chefs, like Frank Stitt and his restaurants, Highland Bar and Grill, Chez Fonfon, and Bottega or Chris Hastings’s Hot and Hot Fish Club.  The Golden Rule is all about barbeque.  Literally.  This is the oldest running restaurant in the state and the 16^th oldest in the nation.  Thirsting for more?  Stop by and see what’s on tap at one of the many craft breweries celebrating the art of beer.  With a bounty of fresh ingredients coming from nearby gardens, fields, farms and waters, Birmingham is ready to tantalize your taste buds and fill your belly.   Unclaimed Baggage - the lost luggage store     Ever wondered what happens to suitcases separated from their owners at airports? Many end up at Scottsboro’s Unclaimed Baggage, America’s only retailer of lost luggage. About a million tourists a year visit this shop, where you can find everything from wedding dresses to newly bought duty free at a huge discount. Among the strangest things they have had sent are fully packed parachutes and a mummified falcon (unclaimedbaggage.com).   Talk about an easy fly-drive destination — you can drive from Huntsville in north Alabama to Mobile in south Alabama in just over five hours. What’s more, none of the major cities are too far apart: Birmingham is just 1.5 hours to both Huntsville and Montgomery, which in turn is 2.5 hours from Mobile. Alabama is easy to get to as well, with direct flights to Atlanta, Georgia, a two-hour drive from Birmingham. There are so many more reasons to come to Alabama just waiting for you to unwrap.

  What’s the recipe for the perfect trip in 2024? Follow your stomach through Alabama unwrapping culinary and cultural treats along the way.  Fire it up with smoky BBQ or drop a line and catch your own seafood, from soul food to slow-cooked, Southern dishes are on the menu.   2024 is the Year of Alabama Food, and rightly so.  Alabama become one of the nation’s hottest culinary destinations.  Why?  In short, because Alabamians care about food.  From the farmers to the chefs.  They care about hospitality, and they show that care in the meals they create and the foods they raise.  The dishes served are meant to bring comfort, but don’t mistake “comfort food” for unsophisticated cuisine.  In fact, Alabama is raising the bar on down home Southern fare and foodies are taking notice.  With culinary hotspots: award-winning restaurants and chefs; and a bounty of fresh ingredients coming from nearby gardens, fields, farms and waters, Alabama is ready to tantalize your taste buds and fill your belly.   As you journey through Alabama, you will find just about everything from laid-back BBQ masters to fresh-from-the sea platters as you visit a region of the USA known for its hospitality, history and food.   North Alabama     We begin our journey in the Hit Recording Capital of the World,” Muscle Shoals, Alabama.  You can visit the actual studios where the Rolling Stones, Aretha Franklin, Rod Stewart and countless others came to record some of their biggest hit songs.  While in the area visit Trowbridge’s Ice Cream and Sandwich Shop in downtown Florence.  It opened in 1918 and is still operated by the same family.  Another favorite eating place in the area is The Rattlesnake Saloon, a one-of-a-kind restaurant located in a natural cliff overhang in the woods outside of Tuscumbia.   From the Shoals area, travel east to Huntsville, known as Rocket City USA.  Along the way, you will find Big Bob Gibson’s BBQ restaurant in Decatur where Alabama BBQ white sauce became famous.   Once you have reached Huntsville, you are where they engineered the rockets that sent a man to the moon, where Space Camp is held and where you will find the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, the world’s largest space museum.  You’ll also find many great restaurants where the food is “out of this world.”   Central Alabama   Your journey now takes you south to the center of Alabama where the largest metropolitan area is located.  The Birmingham city center has five entertainment districts that include top restaurants and Birmingham’s Civil Rights District, a U.S. National Monument area protected because of its importance to history.   Be sure to visit the 16^th Street Baptist Church, the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, and the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame as you enjoy the great food in “The Dinner Table of the South.” It is home to soul lifting meat-and-three restaurants, the nearly year-round market at Pepper Place and James Beard Award-nominated restaurants like Highland Bar and Grill, Chez Fonfon, and Bottega.  The Golden Rule is all about barbeque.  Literally.  This is the oldest running restaurant in the state and the 16^th oldest in the nation.  Thirsting for more?  Stop by and see what’s on tap at one of the many craft breweries celebrating the art of beer.   South Alabama   Continue south for 90 minutes and you will find yourself in Montgomery, Alabama’s capital.  It is highly walkable to numerous museums full of southern history.  Rosa Parks, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Hank Williams, and F. Scott Fitzgerald all made history in Montgomery.  Central and Ravello Ristorante are both known for fine dining in the city’s downtown area while Brenda’s BBQ Pit in west Montgomery is part of the Civil Rights history.  Brenda’s namesake and founder secretly tutored neighborhood residents to pass the literacy test, which was required for them to register to vote. When you stop by, ask about the photo of her on the front lines of the Selma to Montgomery March. Or drop into Chris’s Famous Hotdogs, serving Montgomery since 1917.  Chris’s was known for being a place that welcomed all, even during the tumultuous civil rights era.  Several U.S. presidents, celebrities, countless sports stars, and every Alabama governor since they opened have patronized this iconic Montgomery establishment.   Coastal Alabama     Now head on down to Alabama’s coastal region where you’ll find the city of Mobile.   Mobile is Alabama’s oldest city and a historic port.  Amid boulevards lined with historic homes and balconies laced with ornate ironwork, you will discover many great restaurants like The Hummingbird Way Oyster Bar, where chef Jim Smith grills up oysters with a delicious fusion of bacon, fennel, and windowsill herbs.  And visit Wintzell’s Oyster House for a hearty bowl of seafood gumbo, where they’ve been patiently stirring the roux since 1938.   Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the United States.  It is a 300-year-old tradition, originally brought over by the French, and it is celebrated with dazzling masquerade balls, numerous vibrant parades, and a year-round museum.  Mobile is also where Africatown is located, the community build by those smuggled into the USA on America’s las slave ship.   Along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, you will find the resort cities of Gulf Shores and Orange Beach.  This is the place to be if you are looking for sugary, white sand beaches, sunshine, and great food.  Hit up places like Lulu’s, the Hangout, and Tacky Jack’s if you want to enjoy live music with your meal. Dubbed the Red Snapper Capital of the World, Orange Beach is the place to go to land a fish, including grouper and amberjack. If you catch a big one, many of the local restaurants will cook it for your dinner.   You won’t want to skip a meal when there are so many dishes to try.  Hungry for more?  Visit Alabama.travel/experience-alabama/food-and-drink to find out what’s cooking this year. 

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If you are on a tour of the US southern states make sure you include Tuscaloosa as part of the itinerary. Situated in Western Alabama, it a place that’s very manageable. It’s big enough to have the usual amenities but small enough to get to know very quickly. The city is home to the University of Alabama which, whilst it has an excellent record for academic achievement, is perhaps best known as the home of the Crimson Tide – the student supporters of the college football team. Like many university cities the abundance of scholars and perhaps more importantly their spending power makes it a vibrant place to visit. The downtown area is very safe and very walkable, and one can enjoy the hospitality at any one of the local independent venues of food, drink and music. On my first port of call, having booked into the Embassy Suites, I visited the Black Warrior Craft Brewing Company for a few ales. Named after the River that runs close to the city the bar offers a wide range of beer including some that are not so alcoholic that you can actually drink more than one. What was pleasant about the establishment was that it seemed just a place to grab a beer and have a chat with friends in a relaxed social environment. The best compliment I could pay it was that it was just like an old British pub, a community meeting place. I got into a very detailed discussion with a complete stranger about the virtues of boiled peanuts, where they originated from and the benefits of eating them whilst watching sport. The next morning, I was up early for breakfast at Rama Jamas the infamous diner situated in the heart of the University and with decades of history relating to the Crimson Tide.  Serving breakfasts, burgers and the like since 1996 the place is adorned with memorabilia. The walls are papered with newspaper headlines relating to the college football team and almost every square inch of non-eating or cooking space is covered in pennants, flags, hats and other miscellaneous items. The food is good, the atmosphere, even at eight o clock in the morning, is good and you feel, once again, at ease with your surroundings. Just around the corner is the enormous, stadium which would put most modern sports facilities in Europe to shame and linked to that is the Paul W. Bryant Museum which details not only the history of the football team but specifically that of their legendary coach. A small but fascinating record of how the college went from relative obscurity to leading the country in football excellence. This being Alabama, there is a history of Civil Rights, many of which came to the attention of both the national and international media. The first of these occurred at the entrance doors to the Foster Auditorium, University of Alabama in June 1963. The then Governor, George Wallace, in attempt to fulfil his inaugural address of “segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" blocked the doorway to two African American students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, who were attempting to register for classes. After a pubic and widely covered stand off the US President Kennedy, authorised the National Guard to order Wallace aside and eventually some time later he did and the students were allowed to enter. This however was not the end of Civil Rights issues and in 1964 at the First African Baptist Church, many African Americans were set upon by local Klan members One 21-year-old man Maxie Thomas was badly beaten and almost lost an eye. Fifty eight years later it was my privilege to meet and interview Maxie so he could explain in more detail the events now known as Bloody Tuesday. Tuscaloosa is not a destination to miss.

By Graham McKenzie Named after the UK’s second largest city, Birmingham, Alabama is itself the state’s third most populous city after Huntsville and Montgomery. It is in fact a relatively new city, formed as part of the post US Civil War reconstruction strategy. Making the most of rail connectivity, a low-cost labour force and the presence of all the minerals required, Birmingham rapidly became a major producer of steel and steel by products. Today, although greatly reduced, that industrial legacy can still be seen with both active manufacturing plants but also heritage sites where visitors can look back into the city’s economic origins. Birmingham, like much of Alabama, is also known for its role during the civil rights period of the fifties and sixties. The history of this period and indeed years since are covered very comprehensively in the Civil Rights Institute which is walking distance from the downtown area. Here in a couple of hours you can learn the detail of Martin Luther King’s arrest and detention whereupon he wrote his famous ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’ in which he details the struggle for justice. One can experience the scenarios in public places where ‘whites only’ was the order of the day. Educate yourself and view evidence of the activities of the Klu Klux Klan within the Birmingham area. Sit in the office of the first Black Mayor of Birmingham, Richard Arrington, who served the city for 20 years between 1979 and 1999. You can also learn how other human rights struggles around the world took inspiration from the Civil Rights movement. Perhaps most emotional of all is the details of the atrocities committed on September 15, 1963, as you view the shards of glass remaining from the 16th Street Baptist Church which is just across the street. Four young black girls died attending Sunday service due to a bomb placed by the Klu KLux Klan. In the aftermath, on the same day, two other black children died, one of whom was shot in the back by police as he fled down an alley. Today the city is a much happier and peaceful place with lots going on and after the demise of steel and manufacturing enjoys a revived economy that supports lots of establishments suitable for visitors. One of these is just outside the city boundaries but is pre-eminent certainly in the US and possible the world with its collection of motor bikes. Spread over several floors the exhibition is breath-taking even for a non-petrol head such as myself. Row and row of vintage and not so vintage motorbikes adorn the floors with a huge representation from British manufacturers the majority of which have sadly now disappeared. Barbers Vintage Motorsports Museum is definitely worth the time to travel the few miles out of town. The vast majority of the over 900 motorcycles are still roadworthy. Periodically, special exhibitions are on display, and I am pleased to say that whilst I was there our very own John Surtees was the focus. He’s the only man to have won world championships on both two and four wheels. As with many cities Birmingham has a very vibrant music and food scene. I was lucky enough to combine both at an open-air Saturday morning market at Pepper Place. Here one can enjoy locally produced food and also regional specialities including ‘Nanas Puddin’ an original home style banana pudding made and sold by a father and sons combo. The longest queue was for the artisan bread and pastry stall which was, with no exaggeration, at least 100 yards long. It looked and smelt scrumptious, and, in the US, good bread is at a premium when you have experienced the standard store offering. The market made me hungry for brunch so off to Automatic Seafood. Despite the name the restaurant has an extensive menu and I opted for oatmeal with a Banana Pecan topping sitting outside enjoying the October Alabama climate. Plus a cup of freshly brewed coffee. Delicious! The Birmingham story is however incomplete without mention of the Golf. The Robert Trent Jones golf trail leads through the entire state of Alabama but nearby lies one of the finest examples – Oxmoor Valley. Two full championship 18 hole courses, the Ridge and the Valley, are supplemented by a nine hole par 3 that takes just over an hour to play as a foursome. All the courses have a choice of tees to suit all standards of golfer and as one would expect from an RTJ course, each hole has its own unique challenge. Playing on your own is not a problem and I hired a set of clubs and teamed up with three very friendly gents from New York. As part of an Alabama tour, Birmingham is a must see destination.

Dothan, Alabama is known as the "Peanut Capital of the World" due to the large number of peanuts grown in the surrounding region. It is home to one of the state’s largest festivals when Miss National Peanut Festival is crowned each year and needless to say it also home to a plentiful supply of many people’s favourite snack in all sorts of forms. Early last year I discovered the delights of boiled peanuts – yes boiled! The normal ‘monkey’ nuts with which all Brits are familiar simmer away in their shells for anything up to 4 hours in a saline solution. When they emerge, the outer shell comes away easily as does the nasty brown inner skin to leave a mouthful of deliciousness combining the tang of salt with the crunch and earthy taste of the nut. Fabulous! I was told then that a visit to Dothan (the th is pronounced with a lisp like affect) was imperative and six months later I turned up at the headquarters of the Peanut festival to learn all about the event and indeed other ways to enjoy the product. I learnt that like the town itself it’s not just about peanuts. The festival is an eight-day long combination of music, food and entertainment with almost a quarter of a million visitors. I also found out that amongst the organising committee the favoured way of consuming the nut was to have it fried! In Peanut oil obviously. Why is this area so focussed on the common peanut? In the late 1930’s Dr George Washington Carver encouraged the use of peanuts as an alternative crop to cotton and this saved the area economically after boll weevils had destroyed the cotton crops upon which Dothan and much of the surrounding area had been dependent upon for hundreds of years. There are, however, many other things to see and do in Dothan,Alabama besides visiting peanut-related attractions. The Dothan Area Botanical Gardens feature a variety of plants and flowers, as well as a butterfly house, a children's garden, and a gift shop. Landmark Park is worth exploring and the 130-acre site is home to a working farm, a vintage train depot, and a variety of other historical buildings. The downtown area of Dothan itself is a charming slice of small town America with a number of independent shops and boutiques selling everything from clothing and accessories to home decor and gifts. An abundance of top-quality independent restaurants are plentiful and given the location of the town, the availability of fresh local produce is mouth-watering. During the Covid pandemic Dothan underwent somewhat of a renaissance. As most holidaymakers were aware, Florida did not put any restrictions in place during that period and as a consequence hotel occupancy and resulting rates were very high. Many people decided to take advantage of the lower accommodation prices available in places such as Dothan and travel to the coast on a daily basis. Twenty first century Dothan, smaller town, nearby open spaces and of course peanuts were introduced to some people for the first time. Once tasted, would you want anything else.  

By Graham McKenzie   On leaving Mobile for the next stage of my Alabama Odyssey I headed towards the state’s ’Riviera’ - Gulf Shores. This is the narrow piece of bayfront real estate that stretches from Louisiana to Florida. The route I chose was not the obvious one as I drove directly south to Dauphin Island and the Mobile Bay Ferry. It was a wise choice.  My wisdom paid off as just before I boarded the ferry, make sure you pre book tickets, I visited the Lighthouse bakery for breakfast. A smart decision. The local speciality of omelettes was just the job and I could not resist some of their baked goods for later consumption. Now for the Mobile Bay Ferry trip which was more like a mini cruise. Even in October it was shorts, t-shirt and shades as we gently glided across the waters to Gulf Shores. The journey takes about 35 minutes, and it is well worth the fifteen dollars for you and your car to have the most scenic of trips across the water. What is so special about the Gulf Shores? Well, the beaches are typical of the northern gulf region and by that, I mean fantastic. The sand, washed down from mountains thousands of miles away, is of a quartz nature and squeaks like new snow when you walk on it. The shore is edged beautifully by dune like hillocks covered in tough green grass that in itself encourages birdlife the like of which would not be seen on your average beach. One can easily while away a few hours just watching pelicans, herons, terns, ospreys, egrets, and a host of other species. The climate is conducive for at least nine months of the year, perfect for swimming, sunbathing (if still allowed), sandcastle construction, snorkelling, paddle boarding and fishing. The area has a thriving gastronomy scene, with a variety of eateries serving produce caught fresh from the gulf. You can also find a range of other cuisines, from Italian to Mexican to Southern comfort food. What makes everything taste even better is that so many of the restaurants enjoy fabulous locations. It is not uncommon to sit by a marina, beach, lake or harbour and take in not just the food but also the ambience. While it does not need any events to attract visitors, it has a number of events throughout the year, including the Hangout Music Festival, the National Shrimp Festival, and the Gulf Coast Triathlon. In addition, live music plays a big part in the entertainment scene. In the Orange Beach area, lots of venues have live music virtually every night but the daddy of them all is Florabama. Situated on the Florida Alabama state line this infamous club has five stages for live music and is the home of the Bushwhacker cocktail. No article on this area would be complete without a mention of Golf. Alabama is the home of the Robert Trent Jones Golf trail and just a 45-minute drive from my hotel was the most southern of his courses Lakewood Club located on Mobile Bay. I played twenty-seven holes at the Peninsula Club which perfectly integrates with the natural habitat. The experience is a mix of golf and wildlife spotting. Gulf Shores has a range of accommodation options for all budgets, from luxury beachfront hotels to budget-friendly vacation rentals. I stayed at the Perdido Beach Resort where the service, rooms and views are outstanding. In conclusion, Gulf Shores, Alabama is the ideal destination for an active beach vacation. Whether relaxation, water sports, delicious food or cultural events, Gulf Shores has something for everyone.

“Down in Mobile, they’re all crazy, because the Gulf Coast is the kingdom of monkeys, the land of clowns, ghosts and musicians, and Mobile is sweet lunacy’s county seat” wrote Eugene Walter in his novel The Untidy Pilgrim.   In almost 70 years things have not changed and based on my recent experience the man was 100% accurate. It is the party city of the South. The bars, the restaurants, the open spaces and even the clothes shops have a splendid anarchy about them with wicked designs, slogans and humour. Almost every week there is a festival of some kind and even when not, local residents will get dressed in costume and promenade the streets just for the thrill. I bear witness to this as I arrived fully three weeks before Halloween and it was Tex Mex food festival time. Needless to say, this gave rise to music, food, pop up stands and of course outrageous costumes. I was fully expecting El Vez to turn up and offer up nothing but a hound dog but unfortunately, he had left the stadium by the time I got there. No Mexican outfit? No problem, its only three weeks to Halloween so out comes the ghosts, monsters, walking pumpkins and anything resembling abnormality. As Paul Whitehouse would say “Brilliant”! Mobile is Alabama’s third largest city and was founded in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana, making it also the oldest city in Alabama. Contrary to popular opinion it also the original home of Mardi Gras. A festival, what else, that was established by French Catholics from the North who wanted to escape the puritanical beliefs of their elders in the northern states of the USA from Ash Wednesday in the lead up to Lent. The first Mardi Gras, originally known as Boeuf Gras (fatted ox) was in 1703 and the following year it became de rigueur to wear a mask to the celebrations. Eight years later the first parade took place and both traditions have remained in place for over 300 years. It is the oldest official Carnival celebration in the United States and it is therefore hardly surprising that the city has maintained and indeed expanded that festival feeling to 52 weeks of the year. Located on Mobile Bay with deep water access to the Gulf, the city has always been an important seaport playing a significant role in the slave trade and now forms part of the rich and well documented Civil Rights trail across the Southern States. During the Civil War after a ferocious battle in the bay, Mobile was captured by Union forces and served as a major port, supply depot and source of cotton which was used for export thereby raising valuable finance for their military exploits. Mobile also has a number of attractions including the USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park, the Gulf Coast Explore Science Centre, and the Mobile Museum of Art.  It has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters which coincidentally is ideal for festivals and parties.

Who doesn’t love a peanut? In the heart of Alabama, near Dothan, the staff at the headquarters of the National Peanut Festival are quickly putting the finishing touches on this year’s event which starts soon. It is likely that 2022 will see almost 250,000 visitors so to find out more, Graham McKenzie went along to talk to them. [yotuwp type="videos" id="g5vzEWTefmA" ]

by Graham McKenzie Situated in the Northeast corner of Alabama, tucked close to the Mississippi and Tennessee borders, Muscle Shoals stands out as one of the centres of American musical history. Forming a triumvirate of musical hot spots with Memphis and Nashville, the culture, the people and the surrounds are responsible for many of the sounds that have created the soundtrack of the South. Who hasn’t tried to emulate Mick Jagger cavorting around the front room to Brown Sugar? Danced and swayed to Sailing by Rod Stewart? Had a contemplative moment or two listening to Percy Sledge, Aretha or the Staple Singers? Probably nobody under the age of 45 but for everybody else the answer is almost certainly yes. Here in Muscle Shoals, you can visit the revered studios which were and still are responsible for making the town the hit recording capital of the world. A visit to ‘the Shoals’, as it is known locally, is not complete without a tour of the Muscle Shoals Recording Studio and the FAME studios. Here musical history was created and the list of famous groups and singers utilising the unique local talent pool of musicians is far too long to list here. An example was at 3614 Jackson Highway (Muscle Shoals Studio) on one day in 1969 a local singer RB Greaves recorded ‘There is always something there to remind me’ but later that afternoon the Rolling Stones turned up unannounced and over the course of the next few days cut three tracks for the forthcoming Sticky Fingers album. One of these songs ‘Wild Horses’ was allegedly written by Keith Richard whist sitting on the toilet. Another was the aforementioned Brown Sugar. The studios themselves are no bigger than the average public bar but it definitely captures you and enthrals you. Needless to say, music pervades almost every aspect of life outside the studios as well. Live performances are easily found and can be combined with excellent Southern Soul food and hospitality. I enjoyed the famous fried chicken at Champys on the deck with live country music. Excellent! Almost supplementary to the music Muscle Shoals has an array of other fascinating attractions. It is, for example, one of the few places in the US that has a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. If ever there was an occasion to quote ‘fashion is temporary, but style is permanent’ this is it. Although almost 100 years old, it could easily have been built yesterday. A museum dedicated to WC Handy, the composer of St Louis Blues (music again) is worth a morning visit as is the ancient Indian mound that is over 2,000 years old. Another venue for lunch or dinner is the Rattlesnake saloon which is a cave created from natural water erosion of the sandstone. Helen Keller’s house is in the Shoals and the famous drystone wall created by Tom in honour of his wife is truly outstanding. Music however is the reason to go to the Shoals. Rick Hall, who masterminded many of the hits at FAME studios once said, ‘Them that don’t know, don’t know they don’t know’. One visit and you will know.

New cultural travel book invites readers to share the journey of the civil rights movement Churches, schools, homes and landmarks where Black Americans fought for fundamental freedoms are now the centerpiece of The Official U.S. Civil Rights Trail companion book, which was unveiled today in Atlanta at the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Park. Author and Alabama Tourism Director Lee Sentell joined Dr. Bernice King (CEO of The King Center and last born of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King), Judy Forte (National Park Service Superintendent), Mark Jaronski (Deputy Commissioner of Explore Georgia) and other civil rights leaders and state officials to celebrate the book launch at the Martin Luther King Jr. Birth Home alongside a 1958 restored Freedom Riders Bus. us.   Designed to bring to life the stories and history of the American civil rights movement, the 128-page hardcover book showcases iconic photographs captured by former Southern Living photographer Art Meripol, now published in print for the first time. The historic photos, paired with more than 200 images of the landmarks today, underscore the transformative experience of the trail and its endured relevance.   Using the new trail companion book, travelers can immerse themselves in history while visiting more than 120 landmarks across 14 Southern states that served as battlegrounds for famous marches, activist rallies and non-violent demonstrations. The book provides a way for visitors to share the journey of the civil rights movement together and tell the story of how “what happened here changed the world,” long after their visit is over.   “While the world is still healing from recent events in the fight for racial justice, cultural tourism is more relevant than ever,” said Author and Alabama Tourism Director Lee Sentell. “Travelers are visiting the trail in record numbers to connect with the stories of courage and gain a deeper understanding of the significance of the events that took place during the movement.”   Sentell, who has served as Alabama tourism director for nearly 20 years, began organizing the trail in partnership with 14 neighboring state tourism agencies in 2007, making the trail the first of its kind. The trail has garnered regional and international acclaim since its 2018 launch.   Beginning with the training of Black Tuskegee pilots in 1941 through President Lyndon B. Johnson’s signing of the Fair Housing Act of 1968, the U.S. Civil Rights Trail follows a timeline of 36 major events, including U.S. Supreme Court decisions and Congressional actions, providing a framework for each decade of the movement. The trail extends from schools in Topeka, Kansas, known for the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education desegregation court decision, to the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech.   “The Civil Rights Trail is a one-of-a-kind cultural travel experience that everyone should visit to renew their perspective and gain a deeper appreciation for those who fought before us,” said Dr. Bernice King, CEO of The King Center and last born of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King. “Each landmark across the trail serves as a reminder of where my father and many other brave activists fought tirelessly for our fundamental freedoms so that future generations of Black Americans could enjoy a better life.”   Travelers can draw inspiration from the legacy of Civil Rights leaders including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Daisy Bates and John Lewis, connecting even deeper while touring their residences. They can follow the harrowing stories of 14-year-old Emmett Till, NAACP leader Medgar Evers, Birmingham Sunday School attendees, Selma voting-rights marchers and Nashville Freedom Riders while reading their stories and retracing their footsteps at sites along the trail.   The book also underscores the movement’s present-day relevance by featuring historic destinations such as the Smithsonian National African American Museum of History and Culture in Washington, D.C., alongside new memorial sites including the Legacy Museum and National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama.   The U.S. Civil Rights Trail book was published by Alabama Media Group in partnership with the Alabama Tourism Department. Proceeds will benefit a campaign to install LED lighting to the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama. The book is available for purchase directly through Alabama Media Group and via Amazon, at the King Center and various retailers along the trail including the MLK National Historic Park bookstore in Atlanta. Travelers can also find copies of the book in select airports including Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and Birmingham Shuttlesworth International Airport.   For more information about the book or to plan your journey on the trail, visit civilrightstrail.com.

Independence Day celebrations held across Alabama   (Montgomery, AL) Fireworks, food trucks and family fun accentuate some of the many Fourth of July events taking place across the state to commemorate our nation’s Independence Day. Citizens and visitors alike can participate in myriad celebrations from the sandy beaches of the Gulf Coast to the mountains of North Alabama. Events include Thunder on the Mountain (Birmingham), Spirit of America Festival (Decatur) and Celebration on the River (Tuscaloosa).   Fort Payne: Fort Payne Independence Day Celebration – July 1 Enjoy live music, vendors and fireworks at the Fort Payne Sports Complex from 5 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Thursday, July 1. Boys in the Band will provide musical entertainment beginning at 7 p.m. Fireworks begin at dark.   Learn more at: https://fortpayne.org/event/independence-day-celebration-2/   Orange Beach: Pepsi Beach Ball Drop – July 1 Freedom rings a few days early for the annual Pepsi Beach Ball Drop in sunny Orange Beach. On Thursday, July 1, be there from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. when 5,000 beach balls fall from the sky. Youngest eventgoers can enjoy a designated area for ages 5 and under for the ball drop. Choose from dozens of family friendly activities including a surf simulator, bouncy house, bubble zone, face painting and appearances by Uncle Sam, Lady Liberty and other special characters. Fireworks begin at 8:45 p.m. followed by the SPECTRA Laser Light Experience. Admission and parking are free. Camel rides and face painting are additional.   Learn more at https://alwharf.com/calendar/2021/07/AAD109835EF~Pepsi+Beach+Ball+Drop.htm   Foley: 4^th of July Celebration – July 2-4   Celebrate a long weekend and Independence Day at OWA with a day of family-friendly activities and live entertainment along with one of the area’s largest fireworks displays. The pyrotechnics can be seen throughout the property and are synchronized with a spirited patriotic soundtrack. New for 2021 is their patriotic walking parade, led by a 70-piece marching band. Other entertainment includes live music from Southern Approach and the Troy Laz Band. This is event is free and open to the public.   Learn more at: https://visitowa.com/independence/   Alex City: Russell Marine Boat Parade – July 4 Kowaliga Marina in Alex City will once again play host to their annual Fourth of July Boat Parade. Boat owners and enthusiasts can decorate their watercraft and parade from the marina to Children’s Harbor. Registered boats will compete for top honors and prizes in categories such as Largest Flag, Most Patriotic, Most Creative and Best Crew.   Learn more at: https://www.russellmarine.net/event/4th-of-july-boat-parade/   Birmingham: Thunder on the Mountain – July 4 Birmingham’s annual fireworks display booms over Red Mountain and Vulcan, the largest cast iron statue in the world. Choose your vantage point in the Mountain Brook area to see the choreographed colors sizzle across the sky while listening to a unique soundtrack. Free event.   Learn more at: https://visitvulcan.com/july-4th-fireworks/   Cullman: The Smith Lake Park Fireworks and Music Festival – July 4 From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., it is a day full of arts and crafts, food, live music and fireworks! Play putt-putt, visit the beach area, rent kayaks, canoes or paddle boards and experience their famous golf cart parade. Entertainment includes Graham Harper, Natalie Valentine and Bob Marston, Jake Robertson Band, BB Palmer and Taylor Hunnicutt Band and Red Clay Strays. Park Admission is $5 per person. Additional costs for camping, pool, kayaks, canoes, paddle boards and putt-putt. Learn more at: www.facebook.com/SmithLakePark   Decatur: The Spirit of America Festival – July 4 Each year, Point Mallard Park hosts one of the largest Independence Day events in the state. It offers a waterpark, summertime family competitions and games, sports tournaments, more than 100 food and beer vendors and the presentation of the Audie Murphy Patriotism Award (named after the most-decorated noncommissioned officer in WWII, who became a Western film star).   Learn more at: https://www.decaturcvb.org/events/annual/spirit-of-america-festival/   Florence: Spirit of Freedom Celebration – July 4 Celebrate Independence Day in the Shoals! Live musicians will perform throughout the day, food vendors will be onsite and activities will be available for the entire family at McFarland Park from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., culminating with one of the largest fireworks shows in the Southeast. Free event.   Learn more at: https://www.visitflorenceal.com/events/spirit-of-freedom-celebration/   Lake Martin: Fireworks and Concert – July 4 Family and friends come together on the grassy lawn at The AMP for fun and fabulous music. The Bank Walkers and Sweet Tea Trio will provide the soundtrack to the night of festivities.   Learn more at: http://www.theamponlakemartin.com/events/july-fourth.html   Madison: Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular – July 4 The Rocket City Trash Pandas celebrate Independence Day at Toyota Field with fireworks, on-field activities, food trucks and live entertainment. Tickets are $10 per person, and children 2 and under are free.   Learn more at: https://www.facebook.com/events/1453621184976288/   Pelham: Fire on the Water – July 4 Hosted by Oak Mountain State Park in Pelham, families can watch a number of interpretive events throughout the day while enjoying food trucks, a DJ, wakeboarding and fireworks. There are lakes for swimming and fishing, playgrounds, 18-hole golf course and numerous trails for hiking, biking and horse riding. American Legion Post 555 will present the colors and National Anthem to kick off the ceremony.   Learn more at: https://www.alapark.com/events/oak-mountain-state-park/fire-water   Tuscaloosa: Celebration on the River – July 4 Tuscaloosa’s Celebration on the River features a sterling performance by Tuscaloosa Symphony Orchestra at the city’s amphitheater and a range of activities for children.   Learn more at: https://www.tuscaloosa.com/posts/2021/06/09/city-of-tuscaloosa-and-para-to-host-july-4th-celebration-on-the-river-     The Alabama Tourism Department works to inspire consumers and facilitate travel to and within Alabama while leveraging increased involvement by the private sector. An appointed board of industry advisors connects the department with tourism businesses and organizations throughout the state. Tourism is a key sector of the state’s economy, historically attracting 28 million tourists who spend $16.8 billion in leisure and hospitality sales and employing more than 200,000 full and part-time workers. The industry represents 7 percent of Alabama’s private sector employment. Leisure and hospitality also generates in excess of one billion dollars of the state’s sales tax revenues.